Evaluation of the cause-and-effect relationship of internal controls on financial reporting in the Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
Evaluation of the cause-and-effect relationship of internal controls on financial reporting in the Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
Authors: Tariro Chata & Lillian Pazvakawambwa
ISSN: 2521-2575
Affiliations: Faculty of Commerce, Management & Law, School of Accounting, University of Namibia; Faculty of Agriculture, Engineering & Natural Science, Department of Computing, Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, University of Namibia
Source: Journal of Corporate and Commercial Law & Practice, Volume 7 Issue 2, 2021, p. 134 – 151
https://doi.org/10.47348/JCCL/V7/i2a7
Abstract
This article evaluates the effect of the internal control environment on the quality of financial reporting in the Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) in Namibia. The Internal Control- Integrated Conceptual Framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission was applied as the standard of measurement against the variable internal control, and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) was used to measure the qualitative characteristics of the financial reporting process. A mixed research method was used to evaluate the cause and effect relationship between the key variables and to measure the perceptions of the respondents on the quality of the financial report. Probability sampling techniques were used on the 269 staff members of the MOHSS, and data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, using the SPSS software programme. The validity and reliability of data were computed using Cronbach’s Alpha. The results of the study indicated that there is a positive relationship between the key variables although it is weak. Therefore, the study recommends the strengthening of governance systems to improve the safeguarding of financial resources.