Abstract

This comparative study examines the complex dynamics of race and discrimination in South Africa and the United States. Drawing on historical contexts and contemporary social structures, it explores the intersecting legacies of colonialism, slavery and apartheid, as well as their enduring impacts on racial inequalities and social justice. The analysis delves into key socio-political factors shaping race relations in both countries, including legal frameworks, economic disparities, and cultural perceptions. By highlighting similarities and differences in the manifestations of discrimination, this research seeks to deepen an understanding of the challenges faced by marginalised communities in diverse contexts. Moreover, it investigates the role of grassroots movements, governmental policies and international interventions in addressing racial injustices and promoting equity. Through a nuanced examination of historical trajectories and present-day realities, this study contributes to broader discussions on race, identity and the pursuit of equality in complex socio-political landscapes.